The Coastal Health District of Georgia serves the counties of Bryan, Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Glynn, Liberty, Long & McIntosh

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Mosquito Pools Test Positive for West Nile Virus in Glynn County

The following public service announcement was issued by the Glynn County government on August 22, 2024.

Glynn County Public Works was notified on the evening of Thursday, August 22 by Vector Disease Control International (VDCI), the Mosquito Control contractor, of positive mosquito pool test results for West Nile virus in two neighborhoods in Glynn County.

The samples were collected at North Harrington (St. Simons Island) and Selden Park (Brunswick) by VDCI and tested by Research Associates Laboratory.

Following the positive test results, VDCI began their Expanded Transmission Protocols which includes the following:

  1. The locations described will serve as the area where inspection, sampling, and control efforts will be conducted.
  2. VDCI personnel will be assigned to inspect these areas. The purpose of the search will be to locate vector mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex nigripalpus) breeding sites. Once located, VDCI will treat the larvae.
  3. Gravid Traps will be used to sample the adult mosquito population within the area. The number of mosquitoes collected will serve to quantify the adult population and provide specimens for testing.
  4. During the evening hours, truck mounted sprayers will be assigned to spray this area to reduce the vector population below the critical level. Three consecutive spray applications will be made. The first application was conducted on the evening of August 21st, and a second application was conducted in the early hours of August 22nd. One more application will be done on the evening of the 22nd, weather permitting.
  5. The effectiveness of this operation will be determined using Gravid Traps that will be set up following the spray efforts. The number of mosquitoes collected will serve to quantify the adult population and provide specimens to be submitted for testing in our laboratory. Elevated abatement operations will continue until vector mosquito numbers fall below established threshold levels.

The positive tests were discovered in mosquitoes; there are not any reported human cases in Glynn County at this time. Glynn County has notified the Georgia Coastal Health District of these positive tests. Public Works, along with VDCI, will continue to remain vigilant monitoring ongoing test results. We will also ensure additional information, and any additional positive tests are quickly shared with the public.

Human Case of West Nile Virus Confirmed in Chatham County

A person living in Chatham County has been diagnosed with West Nile Virus (WNV), a potentially serious illness transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The individual was symptomatic prior to recent severe weather events, so this case is not a result of mosquito activity related to flooding. This is the first human case in the Coastal Health District in 2024.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 80% of people who get WNV won’t have any symptoms. Those who do become sick typically develop a fever, headache, body aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. However, about 1 in 150 will develop severe symptoms affecting the central nervous system, which could be fatal.

There is no vaccine to prevent WNV, and no treatment other than supportive care for the symptoms. The Coastal Health District is urging everyone to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.

Mosquitoes that carry WNV are more likely to bite during the evening, night, and early morning. Wearing insect repellent containing the chemical DEET will help keep mosquitoes away. Eliminate standing water around the home and yard to keep mosquitoes from breeding.

Tip containers such as children’s toys, flowerpots, and planters after every rain or at least once a week, and toss out anything that holds water, such as old tires or cans. Also, clean out gutters, remove piles of leaves, and keep vegetation cut low to reduce landing sites for adult mosquitoes.

The Five D’s of mosquito bite prevention can also help prevent mosquito bites and breeding:

  • Dusk/Dawn: Avoid dusk and dawn activities during the summer when mosquitoes are most active.
  • Dress: Wear loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants to reduce the amount of exposed skin.
  • DEET : Cover exposed skin with an insect repellent containing DEET, which is the most effective repellent against mosquito bites.
  • Drain: Empty any containers holding standing water – buckets, barrels, flowerpots, tarps – because they are breeding grounds for virus-carrying mosquitoes.
  • Doors: Make sure doors and windows are in good repair and fit tightly, and fix torn or damaged screens to keep mosquitoes out of the house.   

DPH Confirms Measles Case in Metro Atlanta

MMR Vaccine is Safe and Effective in Preventing Measles

ATLANTA – The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) has confirmed a measles case in a metro Atlanta resident who was not fully vaccinated. The individual was exposed to measles while traveling out of the country. DPH is working to identify anyone who may have had contact with the individual while they were infectious.

Measles is very contagious and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Measles virus can stay in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours after an infected person has left the room.

Measles symptoms appear 7 to 14 days after contact with the virus, typically including high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. Then, a rash of tiny, red spots breaks out. It starts at the head and spreads to the rest of the body.

The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine can prevent measles and rubella. The vaccine is safe and effective. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends children receive their first dose of MMR vaccine between 12-15 months of age and a second dose between 4-6 years old. More than 95% of the people who receive a single dose of MMR will develop immunity to all three viruses. A second dose boosts immunity, typically enhancing protection to 98%.

People with symptoms of measles should contact their healthcare provider immediately. DO NOT go to the doctor’s office, the hospital, or a public health clinic without first calling to let them know about your symptoms. Healthcare providers who suspect measles in a patient should notify public health immediately.

This is the fifth reported measles case in Georgia in 2024.

For more information about measles, log on to https://dph.georgia.gov/epidemiology/acute-disease-epidemiology/vaccine-preventable-diseases/measles or https://www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html.

Chatham County Health Department to Offer Tetanus Vaccinations at Compassion Christian Church Resource Center August 20 and 22

The Chatham County Health Department will be on site at the Compassion Christian Church Resource Center next week offering tetanus vaccinations as part of the community-wide response to the Ogeechee River flooding.

Tetanus bacteria is found naturally in soil. If you wade through flood water, you could encounter sharp objects and sustain an injury that allows the tetanus bacteria to enter your body. Although tetanus infection is rare, it can be very serious or even fatal.

The best way to prevent infection is to be vaccinated prior to exposure, which is why all adults should receive tetanus booster shots every 10 years. However, tetanus vaccination is still effective if given within 48 hours after an injury.

“Any residents or first responders who have been injured during the cleanup and recovery should ask their healthcare provider about a tetanus booster shot right away. Don’t wait until next week to be seen,” said Dr. Sierra Peebles, nurse manager of the Chatham County Health Department. “But we know the cleanup isn’t over yet, so our public health nurses will be ready to assist at the resource center for anyone who needs a tetanus booster next week.”

Tetanus vaccinations will be available on Tuesday, August 20 and Thursday, August 22 from 4-8 p.m. at the Compassion Christian Church Adult Ministry Center, 50 Al Henderson Boulevard. Tetanus vaccination is also available at both Chatham County Health Department clinic locations in Savannah during regular clinic hours. No appointment is needed for tetanus vaccination.

The cost of tetanus vaccination is covered by most health insurance plans. Insurance plans will be billed with no out-of-pocket cost for patients. Individuals without insurance will receive the vaccine at no cost.

Residents are also reminded to keep kids out of flood water. Flood water can displace insects and reptiles which can be dangerous to people. The water can also be contaminated with bacteria and harmful chemicals. If it’s necessary for you to touch flood water as you clean up, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Stay Safe After Floods: Ensure Your Tetanus Vaccination is Up to Date

The Coastal Health District reminds residents and first responders to ensure their tetanus vaccinations are up to date as they clean up after recent floods or assist with the recovery.

Tetanus bacteria is found naturally in soil. If you wade through flood water, you could encounter sharp objects and sustain an injury that allows the tetanus bacteria to enter your body. Although tetanus infection is rare, it can be very serious or even fatal.

The best way to prevent infection is to be vaccinated prior to exposure, which is why all adults should receive tetanus booster shots every 10 years. However, tetanus vaccination is still effective if given within 48 hours after an injury.

You may need a tetanus booster shot if:

  • It has been more than 10 years since your last tetanus vaccination.
  • You have a puncture wound and it has been more than 5 years since your last tetanus vaccination.
  • You have a wound that has come in contact with floodwater, and it has been more than 5 years since your last tetanus vaccination.

If you’re not sure if you need a tetanus vaccine, contact your local county health department or your regular healthcare provider.

The cost of tetanus vaccination is covered by most health insurance plans. If you do not have insurance coverage for this vaccine, no-cost options may be available at the health departments of the Coastal Health District.

Residents are also reminded to keep kids out of flood water. Flood water can displace insects and reptiles which can be dangerous to people. The water can also be contaminated with bacteria and harmful chemicals. If it’s necessary for you to touch flood water as you clean up, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Health Hazards: Floodwater and Power Outages

As Tropical Storm Debby moves out of our area, the Coastal Health District urges residents to use caution during the cleanup and recovery period. Floodwater and power outages can bring health hazards even after the storm ends.

Food Safety

Many residents lost power during the storm and may be unsure if refrigerated food is still safe. They can follow this simple rule: When in doubt, throw it out.

Once power is off, the refrigerator keeps food at safely cold temperatures for 4 hours, while food in a freezer remains safe for approximately 8 hours. If your power is off longer, your food is not safe to eat and should be discarded.

Do not consume anything that floodwater may have touched. Floodwater can carry disease-causing organisms.

For more information on food safety after a storm, please visit Food and Water Safety During Power Outages and Floods | FDA and Keep Food Safe After a Disaster or Emergency | CDC.

Avoid Floodwater

  • Always follow warnings about flooded roads.
  • Don’t drive through floodwater – it may be deeper than you think.
  • Keep in mind that floodwater often carries germs. If you touch it, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water. If you don’t have soap or water, use alcohol-based wipes or sanitizer.
  • Do not allow children to play in any free-flowing, run-off, or floodwater. This water can be contaminated with bacteria or chemicals. Floodwater often carries organisms that can cause infections if they get into cuts or scrapes.

Protect Yourself from Pests

  • Standing water can bring mosquitoes that carry disease. To avoid mosquito bites when outdoors, use insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin, IR3535, or Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus. Follow label directions.
  • Wear long sleeves, pants and socks when you’re outside.
  • Tip ‘n Toss containers that hold water to eliminate breeding locations for mosquitoes and prevent the spread of illness. Tip out standing water in flowerpots, planters, children’s toys, wading pools and buckets.

Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

  • Never use a generator inside your home or garage, even if doors and windows are open.
  • Only use generators outside, more than 20 feet away from your home, doors and windows.
  • Install battery-operated or battery backup carbon monoxide detectors near every sleeping area in your home.

After residents have ensured their own household’s health and safety, we encourage everyone to check on their neighbors, especially those who may be elderly or have special needs.

For more information to help protect yourself and your loved ones following a storm, please visit Safety Guidelines: After a Hurricane or Other Tropical Storm | CDC.

Decontaminating Private Wells after Flooding

The Coastal Health District urges private well owners to take precautions and disinfect any well that flooded during recent severe weather.

When a well is flooded, the water can become contaminated with bacteria that could cause waterborne illness. Disinfection of a flooded private well cannot begin until the water covering the affected well has receded.

Steps to disinfect flooded private wells

  • Step 1: Thoroughly clean all accessible surfaces removing any loose debris. Then wash the area with a strong chlorine solution (1 quart of household bleach per 5 gallon of water).
  • Step 2: Remove the well cap and add 1 gallon of non-scented household liquid bleach.
  • Step 3: Run water from an outside faucet through a hose until a strong chlorine smell can be detected. Place the end of the hose in the well allowing the water to run down the sides of the casing and circulate for at least 15 minutes. Replace the well cap.
  • Step 4: Turn off the hose and enter the home opening each tap, one at a time, until chlorine can be detected. Please include hot water faucets, toilets, bathtubs, washing machine, etc.
  • Step 5: Once the chlorine odor reaches all outlets, let the water system stand for at least 8 hours and preferably overnight. Refrain from any water use during this time.
  • Step 6: Flush the system of chlorine by turning on an outside faucet letting it run until the chlorine smell dissipates. Finally, run the indoor faucets until the water is clear and the chlorine smell is gone. Do not run any unnecessary water into the septic system or allow the chlorinated water to drain into a stream or pond. The well cannot be flushed too much!
  • Step 7: The water should be tested to determine if it’s safe to drink. It is recommended that over the next several weeks two additional samples are taken, and the results are satisfactory. Well water can be tested at your local county health department or county extension office. Repeated chlorination and/or a well professional should be called if problems remain.

Back-to-School Events and Reminders for Families in Long County

Families in Long County with school-aged children are invited to a back-to-school rally happening Saturday, August 3 from 10 a.m. – 12 p.m. in Ludowici. Saint Phillips Missionary Baptist Church is hosting the event on the church grounds at 147 Boundary Street. Pleasant Hill Missionary Baptist Church is also an event sponsor.

The rally will be organized as a drive-through, and participants can receive free backpacks and school supplies. The Long County Health Department will offer information about available services and tips for healthy lifestyles in the school year and beyond.

The Long County Health Department is also reminding families that children entering pre-K or kindergarten, 7th grade, and 11th grade are required to have certain vaccinations for school attendance. A hearing, vision, dental, and nutrition screening is also required for any student attending school in Georgia for the first time.

The health department will host a back-to-school vaccine and screening event on August 22 at the clinic in Ludowici by appointment only. To make an appointment, call the health department at 912-545-2107 during clinic hours. Space is limited.

Bat Tests Positive for Rabies in Eastern Chatham County

The Chatham County Health Department is alerting residents that a bat from the eastern part of the county has tested positive for rabies. A resident discovered the bat in a privately-owned swimming pool in the Causton Bluff area near Islands Expressway. Four individuals were exposed to the bat and are receiving follow-up medical care. All residents are reminded to avoid contact with wild animals and ensure pets are properly vaccinated against rabies.

Several species of wild animals in our area can carry rabies, including raccoons, foxes, and bats. Rabies is a potentially deadly virus that is primarily spread by infected animals. Following these tips can protect you and your family from rabies:

  • Avoid contact with animals you don’t know.
  • Make sure your pets receive the proper immunizations. Dogs and cats should get rabies vaccines after 12 weeks of age, followed by a booster shot within one year and vaccination every 1-3 years depending on veterinary recommendation and vaccine used.
  • Do not handle, feed, or unintentionally attract wild animals with open garbage cans or by leaving pet food out at night.
  • Never adopt wild animals or bring them into your home. Do not try to nurse sick animals to health. Call animal control or a properly licensed animal rescue agency for assistance.
  • Teach children to never handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. “Love your own, leave other animals alone” is a good principle for children to learn.

Symptoms of rabies in animals include a change in behavior, biting, aggression, showing no fear of natural enemies (such as humans), foaming at the mouth, and paralysis. If an animal ever bites you, seek medical care immediately and contact Chatham County Animal Services at 912-652-6575 and the Chatham County Environmental Health office at 912-356-2160.

Georgians Urged Not to Eat Diamond Shruumz Products

The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are investigating reports of severe illnesses associated with Diamond Shruumz-brand chocolate bars, cones, and gummies.

Diamond Shruumz products may contain harmful and undisclosed ingredients, including psychoactive compounds that can cause serious illness when eaten. These “edibles” are often sold as gummy candies, chocolates, or other snack foods that frequently appeal to children and teenagers.

The Diamond-Shruumz-brand products are sold online and at retailers nationwide. They are commonly available at consumable hemp retailers and tobacco and vape shops. The products have been recalled but may still be available for sale in some places. Retailers should remove products from their shelves and consumers should discard any products that have been purchased.

As of July 8, 2024, 58 illnesses have been reported in 27 states, including several reports in Georgia that are being investigated. Of the people who became ill after eating these products, more than half were hospitalized, and there is one potentially associated death under investigation. The investigation is ongoing to identify other cases.

People who became ill from Diamond Shruumz-brand products reported a variety of severe symptoms, including hallucinations, uncontrolled movements, fast or slow heart rate, high or low blood pressure, flushed skin, and gastrointestinal effects (such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain). Other severe adverse effects have been reported, including seizures, decreased level of consciousness, loss of consciousness, confusion, sleepiness, and respiratory failure.

If you have consumed any Diamond Shruumz products and are experiencing symptoms, seek immediate medical attention or call the Georgia Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222. Healthcare providers should also report illnesses to the Georgia Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222.

The investigation into these illnesses is ongoing. For more information, visit the FDA or CDC websites.